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Tallahassee Criminal Attorney > Blog > Criminal > What Happens at a First Appearance Hearing in Florida?

What Happens at a First Appearance Hearing in Florida?

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Being arrested can be very confusing for people, especially those who are not familiar with the process. The first step in Florida after an arrest is a first appearance hearing. This hearing is a very important part of a criminal proceeding because it decides how a criminal proceeding will go and whether the defendant will be kept in jail or not during the trial process.

It is important to know about a first appearance hearing to get an idea about what you’re going to face down the road.

Understanding first appearance hearings 

According to Florida law, any person who is arrested is supposed to be brought before a judge within 24 hours after the time of their arrest. This is called the first appearance. The primary goal of the hearing is to ensure that the arrest is lawful and that the defendant’s rights are protected in the early stages.

At the hearing, the judge will look at the report of the arrest and establish whether there is any probable cause that may have led to the arrest. Probable cause is the reasonable belief that the defendant may have committed the crime. In case the judge does not find any probable cause, the defendant would then be released.

At the first appearance hearing, the defendant will learn under what conditions they can be released. 

What happens during a first appearance hearing?

During a first appearance hearing, a judge will often handle a number of cases in a relatively short amount of time. The first thing the judge will do is inform a defendant of the charges they are facing. The judge will also inform the defendant of their general rights as a defendant in a crime. This will include their right to remain silent and their right to an attorney.

One of the biggest issues that a judge will deal with in a first appearance hearing is bond or bail. A judge will decide whether the defendant will be allowed to go home until their trial takes place. If a judge decides to allow a defendant to go free, he or she will also decide under what conditions that will happen. This could include a monetary amount that must be paid for a defendant to be released from jail. A judge could also order that a defendant be released on pretrial supervision. This will include restrictions on where a defendant can go and whom they are allowed to see or talk to.

In some cases, the judge will order the defendant to remain in jail without bond until a hearing takes place. There are also cases where the judge will adjust the bond amount that had already been set. The hearing will also allow the judge to determine whether a defendant qualifies for a public defender if they can’t pay for a lawyer.

Your criminal defense attorney can petition the court to release you on bond. We can mention your ties to the community or the lack of a criminal record. Hopefully, we can get your bail reduced or get you released on your own recognizance.

Talk to a Tallahassee, FL, Criminal Defense Lawyer Today

Luke Newman, P.A., represents the interests of Tallahassee residents who are facing criminal charges. Call our Tallahassee criminal defense lawyers today to schedule an appointment, and we can begin preparing your defense right away.

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